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Bangladesh Bank Training Academy Journal

THOUGHTS ON BANKING AND FINANCE

Thoughts on Banking and Finance, January - June, 2022

Role of Saving and Demographics on Economic Development: A Panel Data Approach.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.64968/bbta.tbf.2022.09.01.02
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9 Issue 1
pp. 24-41
Authors
Laila Fatin

Abstract



This paper aims to delineate the relationships between saving and economic growth. It also focuses on the demographic correlates of saving, rooted in the life-cycle hypothesis of Modigliani and tries to confirm the validity of that hypothesis. This study attempt at estimating the saving function and growth function as a system of equations using three stage least square method with data from 1981-2017. It also attempts to differentiate the responses of the developed and developing countries. The results show that, saving plays an important role in economic growth regardless the economic condition of a country. But the life-cycle hypothesis and the variables related to it explain variation in domestic saving rates of the high-income countries much better than it does that of the low-income countries.

Keywords: Saving, Economic Growth, Life Cycle Hypothesis.

JEL Classification: E01, E21, E22, E23, G21, O4