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International Workshop on The Development of Bond Market in Bangladesh
Asian Quasi-Government MBS Entities
Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation (HKMC)
Background
Established in 1997 with capital of HK$3.3 billion
Fully owned by The Hong Kong Government
Objectives
promote home-ownership
improve banking and monetary stability
support growth and development of the local capital market
Business
mortgage purchase on a non-recourse basis 
debt issuance
securitization of mortgage loans
mortgage insurance
Two MBS Programmes
HKMC Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Securitisation Programme
Bauhinia MBS Limited – US$3 billion multi-currency MBS Programme
Comparison of the two Programmes
Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed
Pass-through Securitisation
Programme
Bauhinia MBS Limited US$3 billion
MBS Securitisation 
Programme
  Issuer is HKMC Funding Corporation (1) Limited, incorporated in Hong Kong  Issuer is Bauhinia MBS Limited, incorporated in Cayman Islands
  Roles of HKMC   Roles of HKMC
    Arranger      Guarantor
    Guarantor      Master Servicer
    Master Servicer      Transaction Administrator
    Transaction Administrator      
  Target to Hong Kong investors   Target to both Hong Kong and international investors
  Pass-through receipt    Bond-style 
  HK$ denomination    HK$ or foreign currency 
Article 292 - Authorizes Union Government to borrow within such limits as may be fixed from time to time by Parliament by law – similar authorization to issue guarantees
First MBS programme for bi-lateral MBS issues established in October 1999
Retail MBS Initiative
In October 2004, HKMC launched a HK$2 billion MBS with 3 tranches for retail investors for an aggregate amount of HK$900 million
 19 banks opened over 860 branches, telephone and the internet banking facilities to place the retail MBS 
Placing banks committed to making market
Programme Prospectus and Issue Prospectus drafted in plain language
Background
Established by capital subscriptions from Korean government and Bank of Korea on March 1, 2004
Current paid-in capital: 376 billion won (Authorized capital: 2 trillion won) 
Paid-in capital to be increased to 450 billion won (approximately US$422 million) by the end of 2004
Losses in excess of reserves to be covered by the government (KHFC Act)
Major Lines of Business
Purchase mortgages and issue MBS (limited to 50 times equity capital) 
Mortgage portfolio business
Issue bonds (up to 10 times equity capital) and borrow from financial institutions
Provide credit lines to lenders to support the origination of mortgages
Purchase student loans and issue KHFC guaranteed SLBS
Major Objectives
Underlying Assets Mortgages originated by participating lenders under the securitization commitment program
Issuance Amount 400-500 billion won (per issue)
Issuer  Trust (Trustee: KHFC)
Issuance Structure KHFC provides 100% Guarantee on MBS P&I payment
Multiple bullet tranches with differing maturities
Sequentially partially callable on quarterly basis
Quarterly MBS P&I repayment by exercise of call option
Short-term bullet tranches without call option, if necessary, supported by fast-pay tranche
MBS Terms Fixed-rate MBS (Quarterly coupon payment)
Triple A credit rating; listed on KSE; deposited at KSD; public offering
Servicer Participating lenders
Background
Established in 1986
To promote the secondary mortgage market in Malaysia
20% shares owned by Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank) 
Other 80% shares owned by 20 local banking groups or local subsidiaries of international banks
Wide range of products (all on a full recourse basis) 
Housing Loans
Industrial Property Loans
Hire Purchase
Leasing Debts (Conventional and Islamic) 
Credit Cards Receivables
Debt Securities
Cagamas Fixed Rate Bonds
Cagamas Floating Rate Bonds
Cagamas Notes
Sanadat Cagamas (Islamic Bonds)
Structure of MBS
Issue bonds directly similar to FNMA until some innovations emerge recently 
Some Special Attributes of Cagamas Debt Securities
Risk weight of 10% assigned by Bank Negara Malaysia 
Book-entry 
Secondary Market Trading
No stamp duty for trading 
10 Principal Dealers appointed by Bank Negara Malaysia

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